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Beauveria Bassiana
Beauveria bassiana ndi bowa wa ascomycetes, makamaka kuphatikiza beauveria bassiana ndi beauveria brucella, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa poizoni wa tizilombo, kusokoneza kagayidwe ndikufa. Mitundu yowopsa kwambiri ya beauveria bassiana idapanga gawo lowukira pakhoma la thupi la mphutsi za thonje ndi kukula kwakanthawi kochepa, pomwe mitundu yovuta kwambiri imatulutsa zonunkhira zazing'ono pakhoma la mphutsi. Amayambitsa imfa ya tizirombo.
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Metarhizium Anisopliae
Metarhizium anisopliae ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ascomycetes entomopathogenic bowa, makamaka beauveria bassiana ndi beauveria brucella, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa poizoni wa tizilombo, kusokoneza kagayidwe ndikufa.
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Piperonyl Butoxide
Piperonyl butoxide ndiwotchuka kwambiri wothandiziranso tizilombo, kuwonjezera pa nthawi makumi khumi yopititsa patsogolo mankhwala ophera tizilombo titha kuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, kuonjezera mphamvu yothetsera tizilombo. Piperonyl butyl ether imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paulimi, thanzi la mabanja komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi bungwe lapadera la United Nations lovomerezeka kuti likhale ndi thanzi labwino (kupanga chakudya) mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
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Mankhwala a Gibberellic (GA3)
Gibberellic Acid (GA3) ndi njira yokhwima yopewera mbewu, yomwe ingalimbikitse kukula kwa mbewu ndi chitukuko, kukhwima kale, kukonza mtundu ndi zokolola. Itha kuthyola nthawi yayitali kugona kwa ziwalo za mbewu, ma tubers ndi mababu, kulimbikitsa kumera, kuchepetsa kutaya masamba, maluwa, mabelu, ndi zipatso, kukonza kuchuluka kwa zipatso kapena kupanga zipatso zopanda mbewu. Zitha kusinthanso kuchuluka kwa maluwa achimuna ndi achikazi, zimakhudza maluwa nthawi.
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6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) Zowonjezera
6-Benzylaminopurine (6BA) ndi chomera chokulirapo chomera, ndiye woyamba kupanga cytokinin, womwe sungasungunuke m'madzi, sungunuka pang'ono mu ethanol, wolimba mu asidi ndi alkali.
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6-Furfurylaminopurine (Kinetin)
Kinetin ndi mtundu wamtundu wa cytokinin, womwe ndi umodzi mwamankhwala akulu asanu azomera. Ndi dzina lake ndi 6-Furfurylaminopurine (kapena N6-Furylmethyladenine). Ndi chomera chachilengedwe chokhazikika cha purines, komanso ndi woyamba kupezeka ndi anthu, omwe amatha kupanga kale kale. Sasungunuka konse m'madzi, ethanol, ether ndi acetone ndikusungunuka mu asidi wosakaniza kapena alkali ndi glacial acetic acid.
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3-Indolebutyric Acid (IBA)
3-Indolebutyric acid (IBA) ndi mankhwala osakanikirana, mankhwala abwino ndi oyera oyera, ndipo mankhwala oyambawo ndi oyera ndi makhiristo achikasu. Imasungunuka m'madzi osungunulira zinthu monga acetone, ether ndi ethanol, koma osungunuka m'madzi.
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3-Indoleacetic Acid (IAA)
3-Indoleacetic acid (IAA) ndi mtundu wamtundu wopezeka ponseponse pazomera, wa mankhwala amtundu wa indole. Ndi mankhwala. Chojambula choyera ndi kristalo wopanda masamba wopanda khungu kapena ufa wonyezimira. Kutembenukira ku mtundu wa duwa ukawululidwa. Imasungunuka mosavuta mumtheradi wa ethanol, ethyl acetate, dichloroethane, komanso sungunuka mu ether ndi acetone. Sasungunuke mu benzene, toluene, mafuta ndi chloroform. 3-Indoleacetic acid imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yobzala ndikukula, ndipo magawo ena am'mimba amakhala ndi chidwi chosiyanasiyana.
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α-Naphthylacetic Acid (NAA)
1-Naphthylacetic acid (NAA) ndi mtundu wa zowongolera zokulitsa mbewu, ufa wonyezimira wonyezimira, wopanda vuto. Malo osungunuka ndi 130 ～ 135.5 ℃, amatha kuwonongeka ndi kutentha. Imasungunuka mu acetone, ether, chloroform, benzene, acetic acid ndi mayankho a alkali.
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Zolemba za Forchlorfenuron (KT-30)
Forchlorfenuron ndi phenylurea yoletsa kukula kwazomera wokhala ndi ntchito ya cytokinin. Sungunuka mu acetone, ethanol, ndi dimethyl sulfoxide. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muulimi, dimba ndi mitengo yazipatso. Limbikitsani magawano am'maselo ndikuwonjezera, kutambasula, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zipatso, kuonjezera zokolola, ndikukhala oyera.
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Zamgululi (TDZ)
Thidiazuron ndi chomera cha urea chokhazikitsa chowongolera ndi zochitika za cytokinin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popangira thonje. Pambuyo pobzalidwa ndi chomeracho, Thidiazuron imatha kulimbikitsa mapangidwe achilengedwe pakati pa petiole ndi tsinde ndikugwa. Ndiwothana bwino.
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4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid (4-CPA)
4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid ndi systemic, yothandiza kwambiri komanso yothandiza pakukula kwazomera popanda fungo lapadera. Sungunuka mu ethanol, acetone ndi benzene. Khola pakati pa acidic, khola mpaka kuwala ndi kutentha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choletsa kukula ndikuthandizira kupewa zipatso.
